by Mokolo Law

Steps to Renew Your Green Card

Renewing a green card is a process of extending the validity of a permanent resident card for lawful permanent residents who wish to continue residing in the United States. A green card owner is a lawful permanent resident of the United States of America and an identification of yourself, which proves that you have the right to legally live and work anywhere in the U.S. This green card has a life span of 10years before it expires and you are to renew it within the next six months or when it has reached its expiry date.
This guide explains the green card renewal process, including processing times, fees, and step-by-step instructions.

As a Lawful Permanent Resident, you can renew your green card yourself, but it is adivsable to let a professional immigration attorney take the stress off you and also, you will be sure it is done correctly without mistakes.

If you do choose to renew your green card yourself, the easiest method is usually renewing online using the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) online portal. When you renew your green card online, you can see when USCIS receives your application and get updates on its status.

Eligibility for Green Card Renewal

Not all green card holders are eligible for green card renewals. To be eligible, you must meet the following criteria:

1. Your green card is expired or will expire within six months
2. You are a permanent resident with a ten-year green card
3. You have not been outside of the United States for more than one year since receiving your green card

If you do not meet these criteria, you may need to apply for a replacement green card instead. It is important to consult with an experienced immigration lawyer to determine the best course of action for your specific situation.

Requirements for Green Card Renewal

1. Your current green card
2. Proof of residency
3. Personal identification documents

Green Card Renewal Processing Time

The processing time for renewing a green card is usually between 7 to 12 months from the date of filing Form I-90. However, there maybe be some delays which may happen due to:

* Additional security checks
* High volume of applications at USCIS
* Incomplete application submissions

Expedited Processing

If you need to renew urgently due to an emergency, financial hardship, or humanitarian reasons, you may request expedited processing. Supporting documentation is required. If approved, your application will be processed significantly faster.

Green Card Renewal Fees

Fees may change at anytime, so it is advisable to always check the USCIS website for the latest fees updates. If you are facing financial hardship, you may qualify for a fee waiver.

You are to make payments for:

* Application fee
* E-file fee
* Biometrics fee

Step-By-Step Guide to Renewing Your Green Card as a Legal Permanent Resident

Step 1: Sign into your USCIS Account

To renew your green card as a LPR, you must have an account with USCIS. Then sign into your account, using your email address and password to log in.

Note: Every member of your family will have their own account, even your minor children.

Step 2: Submit Form I-90

To start the renewal process, submit Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Residence Card) with USCIS, Form I-90 is available online. You will need to fill it out entirely. You can file the form either online or by mail, which requires you to submit a photocopy of your current or expired green card, as well as pay your fees.

File Online
Create an account on the USCIS website, complete Form I-90, upload necessary documents, and pay the fees. Filing online allows you to track your application status and receive updates directly.

File via Mail
Download Form I-90 from the USCIS website, complete it, and mail it along with the required documents and payment to the address listed on the form.

Step 3: Receipt Receive Notification

After USCIS receives your Form I-90, you will get a receipt notice within 1 to 3 weeks. This notice includes a unique receipt number for tracking your case online.

Step 4: Biometrics Appointment Notice

USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment within 4 to 6 weeks of receiving your application. You will receive an appointment notice with the date, time, and location.

Step 5: Attend Biometrics Appointment

The biometrics appointment is typically scheduled 2 weeks after receiving the appointment notice. Bring your appointment notice and a valid ID. Your fingerprints and photo will be taken.

Step 6: Receive Your New Green Card

Once biometrics are completed, USCIS will continue processing your renewal. Your new green card should arrive within 7 to 11 months from the date of filing.

When to Renew Your Green Card

Failing to renew your green card won’t cost you your lawful permanent resident status—but an expired card has no practical use. You can’t use it to prove your legal status in the U.S., nor can you present it for employment, travel, or other official purposes. That’s why it’s essential to keep your green card valid at all times.

It’s best to start the renewal process about six months before your card expires. If you’ll be outside the U.S. during that period, consider applying even earlier. An experienced Austin immigration attorney can handle the renewal process for you—preparing and filing Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card)—so you can stay focused on what matters most.

Special Cases for Green Card Renewal

Applying for a fee waiver: Must file Form I-90 by mail.

Expired green card while traveling abroad: Contact the nearest U.S. consulate, USCIS international office, or U.S. port of entry before filing Form I-90.

2-year conditional green card: Follow a different process for conditional green card holders.

While your lawful permanent resident status does not expire, your green card does. Once you’ve been granted permanent residency in the U.S., you maintain that status as long as you follow the rules.

However, green cards are issued in 10-year increments. This is partly because your appearance may change over time, and physical cards can become worn or damaged.

If your green card has expired, you cannot use it for employment, international travel, or to verify your identity. That’s why it’s necessary to renew your green card every ten years by applying for a replacement.

How to Check Your Green Card Renewal Status

You can check your renewal status on the USCIS Case Status Online page by entering your receipt number. Creating a USCIS account allows you to receive case notifications.

What to Do If Your Green Card Renewal is Denied

If USCIS denies your renewal, you will receive a notice explaining the reason. You may be able to appeal or file a motion to reopen or reconsider the decision.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my green card renewal taking so long?
Processing delays can occur due to a high volume of applications, additional background checks, or incomplete applications. Ensure all documents are correctly submitted to avoid delays.

Can You Renew Your Green Card When You’re Outside the United States?
You can renew your green card if you’re outside the United States, although it may be better to file for renewal early. Naturally, you can’t do that if your travel was unexpected – but, if possible, you should renew your green card while you’re at home. If you’re outside the U.S. when your card expires, you’ll need to contact the nearest U.S. consulate in your area before you file your renewal form.

Can You Renew a Conditional Green Card?
If your green card has conditions attached to it – as is typically the case with marriage-based green cards – you can’t simply renew your card. You must petition the U.S. government to remove the conditions on your green card. If the government grants your petition, you’ll be issued a brand-new 10-year green card, which you won’t have to renew for another 9 years and 6 months.

What if my green card expires while waiting for renewal?
You are still a lawful permanent resident, but some activities, such as traveling or employment verification, may be challenging. Use your USCIS receipt notice (Form I-797) as proof of pending renewal. When you apply to renew within 12 months of an expiring Green Card, you will receive an I-797 that extends your status for an additional 12 months.

Can the U.S. Government Deny a Green Card Renewal?
The U.S. government can deny your petition to renew your green card; however, that doesn’t necessarily mean you’re deportable – or that you’re in danger of losing your lawful permanent resident status. In some cases, a denial is simply due to an administrative error.

There are cases in which the government will deny a person a green card renewal because that person is in danger of losing his or her permanent residency.

You can lose your permanent residency by:
* Committing a certain type of crime or a series of crimes
* Voting or attempting to vote as a U.S. citizen
* Failing to complete a timely change of address form with USCIS when you move to a new home
* Failing to establish a permanent residence in the U.S.
* Abandoning your permanent residence in the U.S.
* Committing fraud during the application process (either for the original visa that brought you to the United States or for your green card)

Can I travel while waiting for my green card renewal?
Yes, you can travel, but you must carry your expired green card and Form I-797 to re-enter the U.S. These documents confirm your lawful status

Are There Versions of the Green Card That Are No Longer Valid?
Previous versions of alien registration cards, such as USCIS Form AR-3, Form AR-103 and Form I-151, are no longer valid. You must replace them with a current green card.

Get Trusted Legal Help from Mokolo Law Firm

Going through the immigration process can be overwhelming, especially with strict requirements and the risk of delays from even small errors. Whether you’re renewing a green card, adjusting your status, or applying for lawful permanent residency, having the right legal guidance makes all the difference.

At Mokolo Law Firm, we focus exclusively on immigration law. Our experienced attorneys are well versed in the application process and are committed to helping clients avoid costly mistakes and unnecessary stress. Let us handle the paperwork while you focus on your future. Contact Mokolo Law Firm today to learn how we can assist you and your loved ones on your immigration journey.

by Mokolo Law

How to Apply for the I‑601 Waiver for Illegal Presence in Texas

Immigration law is full of difficult decisions, but facing a bar to admission due to unlawful presence doesn’t have to be the end of your journey. With the I‑601 Waiver, many immigrants have a real shot at legalization, even after overstaying a visa, entering without inspection, or being denied at a U.S. consulate.

Here’s everything you need to know about the Form I‑601 waiver, especially if you’re working with Mokolo Law Firm, where our experienced immigration attorneys specialize in hardship waivers and complex immigration barriers.

What Is the I‑601 Waiver?

Form I‑601, also called the Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility, is used when the U.S. government finds you ineligible for a visa or green card. This waiver gives you the opportunity to apply for forgiveness so your case can move forward.

Common grounds for needing an I‑601 waiver include:

• Unlawful presence in the U.S. (more than 180 days or 1 year, triggering 3- or 10-year bars)
• Fraud or misrepresentation (e.g., using a false document at entry)
• Certain criminal convictions
• Health-related grounds (e.g., lack of required vaccines)
• Prior removal or deportation orders

The Difference Between I‑601 vs. I‑601A

Form I‑601 is used by individuals applying from outside the U.S. or after being declared inadmissible during a visa or green card process.

Form I‑601A, on the other hand, is for unlawful presence waivers filed inside the U.S. before the applicant departs for consular processing.

If your inadmissibility stems solely from unlawful presence (either over 180 days or over one year), and you’re still in the U.S., you must use Form I‑601A.

Who Qualifies for the I‑601 Waiver?

To qualify, you must have a “qualifying relative” who would suffer extreme hardship if you are not admitted to the U.S.

Qualifying relatives include:

• U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (LPR) spouse
• U.S. citizen or LPR parent
• In certain cases, U.S. citizen or LPR children (especially under other waiver categories)

Note: The hardship is measured on the qualifying relative, not on you, the applicant.

How to Apply for an I‑601 Waiver

1. Confirm Inadmissibility
You must first be found inadmissible by USCIS or a U.S. consular officer. This usually happens during a visa or adjustment interview. Only then can you apply for the waiver.

2. Build the “Extreme Hardship” Argument
One of the most critical components of a successful I‑601 application is proving extreme hardship to the qualifying relative. General emotional distress or separation is not enough. USCIS doesn’t grant waivers easily. You must prove that your relative would suffer hardship beyond the normal consequences of family separation.

You must demonstrate hardships such as:

• A spouse with a chronic illness who depends on your care
• A U.S. citizen child with special educational or medical needs
• Economic harm that would prevent your family from affording necessities
• Lack of safety or healthcare in your home country
• Separation from a support network that your qualifying relative depends on

All claims must be backed by documented evidence, such as:

• Medical reports, diagnoses, and treatment plans
• Financial records (tax returns, pay stubs, debts, etc.)
• Psychological evaluations
• Country condition reports (crime, poverty, healthcare access)

USCIS Considerations

USCIS evaluates a wide range of factors, including:

• Health and treatment needs of the qualifying relative
• Financial stability and the impact of separation
• Educational access and employment opportunities
• The applicant’s immigration history and length of U.S. residence
• Family ties and potential separation
• Criminal history and rehabilitation efforts
• Community involvement and moral character

Application Package Checklist

The application package checklist includes:

• Form I‑601: Must be completed and signed
• Filing fee: Check the latest fee at the USCIS.gov website
• Personal affidavit: tell your story, truthfully
• Affidavits from family, clergy, employers
• Evidence of hardship: should be organized into exhibits
• Cover letter: explaining your case and summarizing evidence

Application Timeline and Challenges

The I‑601 process is hard, time-consuming, and often emotionally taxing. The average processing time could take 8–15 months, but varies by service center and case complexity, and delays are common due to:

• Requests for additional evidence (RFEs)
• Processing backlogs at the National Visa Center (NVC)
• Lost or overlooked documents

Note: Always keep scanned copies of everything you send to USCIS and NVC.

Where to File

• If you are applying from outside the U.S., file through the consulate handling your immigrant visa
• If you are inside the U.S., mail the form to the USCIS address listed on the I‑601 instructions
• If in removal proceedings, you may be required to file with the immigration court

Denied Waiver

A denial of your waiver doesn’t necessarily mean the end. There are other options, and they are:

• Filing Form I‑290B to appeal or reopen the case
• Submitting a new waiver with additional or stronger evidence
• Seeking alternate forms of relief (e.g., cancellation of removal, asylum)

Reasons Why You Should Consult a Legal Practitioner

I‑601 waiver success depends on legal strategy, strong documentation, and persuasive hardship narratives. A small omission or vague hardship claim can result in denial. You need a professional attorney who is trained to:

• Identify every relevant hardship factor
• Guide you in assembling persuasive supporting documents
• Write compelling affidavits tailored to USCIS expectations
• Ensure procedural accuracy to avoid delays

Final Thoughts On I‑601 waiver

The I‑601 waiver is a powerful tool for overcoming immigration bars, but success depends on a clear legal argument, strong supporting evidence, and attention to detail.

At Mokolo Law Firm, we specialize in family-based immigration solutions, hardship waivers, and consular processing. We help clients build the strongest possible case by tailoring each waiver to their personal and legal circumstances. Let us build a compelling case for you and help you reunite with your family in the U.S. Call us today or schedule a consultation.

by Mokolo Law

Top 5 Common Visa Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for Immigration to the USA

Applying for immigration in a choice country is exciting, but the process is not without its challenges. A single mistake on your application can lead to delays, denials, or even jeopardize your immigration status, which is why we have created this blog to help you avoid negative consequences from small errors.

Top 5 Common Visa Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for Immigration to the USA

1. Ignoring Important Research

Not all visa requirements are the same. Make sure to do serious research on the specific requirements of your desired visa category. Each visa type comes with unique regulations and expectations. For instance, a student visa for the USA may have different stipulations than a work visa. Researching where your destination’s embassy or consulate is located can be equally important. Ignoring this can result in an application that lacks crucial details, leading to unnecessary delays or even outright rejections.

Aside from checking the official government sites, it is to your benefit to read the experiences of other applicants on the site. Common loopholes shared by past applicants can offer invaluable insights. Lastly, keeping updated on any changes in immigration policies for the USA can help you better prepare.

2. Incomplete or Incorrect Documentation/Information

One of the biggest reasons for visa denial is leaving sections blank or providing incorrect information. Always cross-check your application form to ensure every section is filled out correctly and truthfully. Even small errors can lead to delays or denials. This may look simple, but it is not always the case. Just one missing piece of information can derail your visa application, causing frustrating delays. Your name, date of birth, proof of statement of account, etc., must be filled out accurately. Each document plays a unique role in convincing the visa officer of your case’s validity.

Also, note that embassies often cross-check your application with other records, such as previous visa applications or travel history. Ensure your names, dates, and other personal details match exactly across all submitted documents. You must be consistent to avoid doubts about the authenticity of your application.

3. Missing Visa-Specific Guidelines/Deadlines

Timing is crucial. Applying too close to your planned travel date might not leave enough time for processing. On the other hand, submitting too early might result in complications if your plans change. Follow the recommended timelines for your specific visa type. The visa application processing can take longer than expected. Plan your application timeline accordingly to avoid last-minute stress. Different visa types have unique requirements and varying processing times, and in some cases, waiting until the last moment may result in missing key deadlines or, worse, losing a time-sensitive opportunity. For example, a student visa may demand proof of enrollment, while a work visa might need a detailed employment offer. Familiarize yourself with the guidelines for your visa category to ensure you’re meeting all requirements.

To avoid these, always check the current visa processing times for your specific category. Tracking important dates such as filing deadlines, biometrics appointments, and interview schedules, responding promptly to any USCIS Requests for Evidence (RFE), and working with an experienced immigration attorney who can help you stay on schedule are all ways to avoid the pitfall of missing deadlines. Embassies often update their average processing times on their websites. Failing to meet submission deadlines or missing follow-up deadlines for additional information can delay your USA green card process or even lead to denial.

4. Ignoring Follow-up Requests

If the processing office requests additional information or documents, respond promptly and accurately to avoid delays. Follow-up requests are often time-sensitive, and a delayed response can push back the processing of your visa application. Keep an eye on your emails and spam folders to ensure you don’t miss any important communications from the visa office.

Responding comprehensively to follow-up requests not only demonstrates your commitment but also aids the office in processing your application efficiently. Providing all requested information in a single, organized response can help streamline their analysis and expedite your processing time.

5. Insufficient Proof of Financial Support

Many visa types require proof of financial stability. Ensure that you provide adequate and clear evidence of your financial status. This includes bank statements, sponsorship letters, or employment contracts. Financial proof significantly impacts the decision-making process, as it assures the visa officer that you can support yourself during your stay and that you are less likely to become a burden or a nuisance during your stay on the USA’s resources.

It’s beneficial to gather more documentation than you think you might need to present a comprehensive case. Factors such as income stability and access to liquid assets are often scrutinized. Consistent documentation over several months, rather than last-minute lump sums, often provides a clearer picture of your financial health and can make all the difference in your application.

@legallyuzo

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Final Words on Top 5 Common Visa Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for Immigration to the USA

Navigating the visa application process can be challenging, but avoiding common mistakes can significantly increase your chances of approval. If the visa process feels overwhelming or confusing, don’t hesitate to seek guidance from experts. They can help you understand the process, ensure your application is complete, and provide advice on avoiding mistakes. Whether you’re applying for a student visa, work visa, or travel visa, these tips will help you steer clear of pitfalls and submit a strong application.

Mokolo Law Firm Can Make A World Of Difference For Your Immigration Application

We understand the importance of getting your immigration application right, especially when you’re pursuing opportunities in the USA. Our immigration lawyers are trained to help you achieve your dreams while providing expert guidance on visa processes, career growth, and cross-cultural experiences.

We’d like to help you take the first step toward a successful application. With the right preparation and our support, your visa application process can be smooth and stress-free! Contact us now.

by Mokolo Law

What To Do If The Police Ask About Your Immigration Status in Houston, Texas

Having an encounter with the police can be a nerve-wracking experience for both immigrants and non-immigrants. If you’re an immigrant or have unresolved immigration issues, it can make the situation even more complex. By knowing your rights and understanding how to handle these encounters, you can better protect yourself and ensure a safer experience. In this blog, we will discuss what to do if the police ask about your immigration status in Houston, Texas.

Tensions can run high when dealing with police officers, and the way you respond is very important. Neither you nor the officer knows how the encounter might end. Depending on your immigration status, the outcome could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is crucial to remain calm and think carefully before responding, in order to avoid any negative impact on your immigration process.

U.S. immigration law is enforced by federal agencies such as Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), and Customs and Border Protection (CBP). State and local police officers generally do not have the authority to enforce federal immigration laws; it is not part of their official duties.

However, in 2017, a law known as Senate Bill 4 (SB4) was passed, granting Texas law enforcement officers the authority to inquire about an individual’s immigration status during lawful detentions or arrests. Texas is one of the few states to have implemented this law.

Read This: How To Apply For USA Citizenship in Houston Texas

Here Are What To Do If The Police Ask About Your Immigration Status in Houston, Texas

1. Know and Understand Your Rights

The first step in handling a police encounter is to know and understand your rights. Regardless of your immigration status, certain fundamental rights are protected under the U.S. Constitution. These include:

• The right to remain silent: Protected by the Fifth Amendment, this right allows you to refuse to answer questions about your birthplace, citizenship status, place of residence, or any other information that could incriminate you.
• The right to refuse consent to a search: The police may only search your home or property if they have a valid search warrant signed by a judge. If they do not, you can politely ask them to leave.
• The right to an attorney: If you face any legal issues as an undocumented immigrant, you have the right to be represented by an attorney.

You are not obligated to disclose your immigration status unless you are being detained by immigration authorities.

2. Be Calm and Polite

It is important to remain calm and respectful during any interaction with the police. Cooperate without volunteering unnecessary information. Avoid arguing, making sudden movements, or acting suspiciously. Reaching for items without permission may be perceived as threatening behavior and could escalate the situation.

Remember, being polite does not mean surrendering your rights. You can assert your rights respectfully.

3. Be Very Observant and Watchful

In some cases, police officers may act outside the scope of the law. If you are arrested or detained without just cause, it’s essential to gather as much evidence as possible. Be proactive in noting the officers’ names, badge numbers, the time, and location of the encounter.

If safe to do so, take photos, record videos, or make audio recordings of the interaction. This documentation could support your case if you need to file a complaint or seek legal assistance later.

4. Don’t Lie – Be Truthful

If you’re an undocumented immigrant, never provide false information to law enforcement officers. Doing so can have serious legal consequences. If you prefer not to answer a question, simply state, “I choose to remain silent.”

Only immigration officers have the legal authority to demand your immigration documents. If requested and you have them on you, present them.

If you do choose to answer questions, be truthful. Providing false information or misrepresenting yourself can lead to criminal charges and negatively impact your immigration process. Misrepresenting yourself as a U.S. citizen, for example, can make you permanently ineligible for citizenship and result in removal (deportation) proceedings.

5. Present Your Documents

When stopped by the police, you may be asked for identification. If you are an immigrant aged 18 or older and have legal status, you should always carry your immigration papers—this may include your passport, green card, Adjustment of Status documents, or any document with your Alien Registration Number.

If you are a U.S. citizen, you do not need to carry immigration documents. A state-issued driver’s license will usually suffice as proof of legal residence.

6. Know Your Local Policies

Local enforcement of immigration laws can vary. It’s important to familiarize yourself with the local policies in your area. Know the laws regarding traffic stops, local cooperation with ICE, and other relevant immigration practices. Understanding your community’s specific policies can help you navigate encounters with law enforcement more confidently.

When to Exercise Your Right to an Attorney

If a police officer searches your property without a warrant, questions your immigration status unlawfully, or detains you without cause, you should request to speak to an attorney immediately.

Having legal representation ensures your rights are protected, prevents misuse of authority, and provides access to accurate legal guidance. A competent immigration attorney can speak on your behalf, advocate for your case, and work to protect your stay in the U.S.

Even if you cannot afford an attorney, you can request that one be appointed at no cost. U.S. law ensures everyone has fair access to legal representation, regardless of immigration status.

You should seek legal counsel if:

• You are arrested as an immigrant and it may jeopardize your stay in the U.S.
• You chose to remain silent when asked about your immigration status.
• Your rights were violated by the police during the encounter.
• You are facing deportation and your case has been referred to an immigration judge.

Note:
If you were assigned an attorney and you are not confident in their ability to represent you, you are entitled to seek a different attorney. If a previous attorney’s mistakes negatively impacted your case, you may be eligible to resubmit your application with the help of competent legal counsel.

@legallyuzo

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Lastly On What To Do If The Police Ask About Your Immigration Status in Houston, Texas

Encounters with law enforcement can be stressful, especially when questions about your immigration status are involved. It is wise to consult with an immigration attorney to ensure you receive accurate legal advice tailored to your specific situation. Having the right legal representative by your side can make all the difference between staying in the U.S. or facing deportation.

Find Immigration Experts to Protect Your Rights

Contact the Skilled Immigration Lawyers at Mokolo Law Firm.
Our experienced immigration attorneys can speak on your behalf, help you avoid costly mistakes, and protect you from deportation. We understand how quickly things can escalate for undocumented immigrants during law enforcement encounters. Let us guide and represent you through the legal process and fight for the best outcome possible.

by Mokolo Law

How To Apply For USA Citizenship in Houston Texas

So many legal and permanent immigrants residing in the U.S.A. have a desire to fulfil “The American Dream”. Such a dream can never be fulfilled without being a citizen of the country. Being a lawful permanent resident, you could be lucky to be eligible to become a U.S. citizen through naturalization. However, getting citizenship is a big mountain to climb, and you will need the help of an experienced immigration attorney and also have the proper understanding of the naturalization process.

How To Apply For USA Citizenship in Houston Texas

What Is Citizenship?

Citizenship is a legal status and relation between an individual and a state, granting rights and responsibilities. This status can be acquired through birth by U.S citizen parents, naturalization, or other means, such as declaration or inheritance. It is similar to naturalization. It has so many benefits and responsibilities that are beneficial to an individual. Its responsibilities are obeying laws, paying taxes, and serving on juries.

Benefits of U.S. Citizenship

• The right to remain in the United States as a United States Citizen
• Eligibility for a U.S. passport to travel internationally
• Work without restrictions
• The right to vote, hold elected public office, and apply for certain federal and state jobs
• Avoiding green card renewal fees
• Receive protection from the government
• -The advantage of bringing in family members to the United States
• The opportunity for citizenship for your LPR children under 18 years of age.

What Is Naturalization?

Unlike citizenship, naturalization is the legal process through which one acquires the nationality or citizenship of another country. It’s a remarkable way for immigrants who want to become well-recognized citizens of their new nation. The ultimate goal of naturalization is to grant individuals the same rights and responsibilities as those with natural-born citizenship, allowing them to fully participate in the country’s social, economic, and political life.

How To Apply For USA Citizenship in Houston Texas Through the Naturalization Process

Before you can become a citizen, you need to apply and go through the naturalization process. Applying for U.S. citizenship in Houston, Texas, is a well-structured and long process that involves several key steps. And the steps are:

1. Eligibility

Before applying for citizenship, you need to determine your eligibility for naturalization and make sure you meet the compulsory criteria (unless they qualify for an exemption or apply based on their U.S. military service). While some criteria are straightforward, others take some planning. To be eligible for naturalization, you must:

• Be of the minimum required age (typically, at least 18)
• Continuously and physically live in the United States as a green card holder for a certain number of years
• Establish residency in the state or U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) district where they intend to apply
• Have “good moral character”
• Be proficient in basic spoken and written English and demonstrate knowledge of U.S. history and government
• Register for military service (if a male of a certain age) and be willing to perform civil service when required-Register for military service (if a male of a certain age) and be willing to perform civil service when required
• Swear allegiance to the United States

2. Prepare and Submit Form N-400

The Form N-400 is the official document to apply for U.S. citizenship, which is known as the Application for Naturalization. When filling this out, ensure you include the necessary documentation and the filing fee and the biometric services fee. And take note that free waivers are available for eligible applicants. The process to fill this form is:

• Applicant will create a free account and file online through the USCIS website.
• Or mail the completed form to the appropriate address listed on the USCIS direct filing addresses page.

3. Biometrics Appointment

After submitting your application, a biometrics appointment will be scheduled by USCIS at a local Application Support Center (ASC). At this stage, your personal information will be collected for the background check. Information like your fingerprints, photograph, and signature.

4. Interview and Tests

USCIS will send you a notification of a scheduled date and location of your naturalization interview, usually at the Houston Field Office. At the interview, a USCIS officer will review your N-400 application, you will be tested on the English language, which includes reading, writing, and speaking components, and you will also take the civics test, covering U.S. history and government.

5. USCIS Decision

After the interview, USCIS will provide a written notice decision of your interview. The decision could be: your application is approved, additional documentation is needed, you need to retake the tests, or your application is denied.

6. Attend the Oath Ceremony

After approval, a naturalization ceremony will be scheduled, where you will take the Oath of Allegiance to the U.S. A. This is the final step in becoming a U.S. citizen, and you will receive your Certificate of Naturalization.

Denied Citizenship Application

Sometimes, after the application submission and the interview process is completed, it’s still possible to get a denial response from USCIS. Even if you met all the eligibility requirements, here are some of the most common reasons citizenship applications get denied:

@legallyuzo

Don’t do these things if you want to be a US citizen. 1. rovide false information or commit fraud during the immigration process 2. Failure to pay taxes or failure to file income tax 3. Sectons criminal convictions, especial felonies, can impact your Hability for citizenship Visit: https://www.mokololaw.com/practice/immigration-law/

♬ original sound – Legallyuzo – Legallyuzo

Final Words On How To Apply For USA Citizenship in Houston Texas

If you’re ready to take the next step to become a naturalized citizen, contact a reputable Houston immigration and naturalization attorney for a consultation. At Mokolo Law Firm, we counsel each client about what to expect during the naturalization process, and answer all questions and concerns along the way.

Our goal is to provide legal guidance to permanent residents who apply for citizenship through the USCIS naturalization process, educate them to understand all the rights and responsibilities that come with citizenship and finally to help them become U.S. citizens to fulfill their American Dream.

by Mokolo Law

How to Protect Your Global Assets as a Nigerian Living in Texas

As a Nigerian living in Houston, Texas, having assets back home is one of the biggest achievements most people in the diaspora dream of, but managing and protecting your assets can be a very difficult task without the right strategic planning. Whether you own real estate, a business, or investments in the U.S., safeguarding all you have been able to achieve from economic instability, legal risks, and unforeseen challenges is very important. In this blog post, we’ll explore how to protect your global assets as a Nigerian living in Texas USA.

How to Protect Your Global Assets as a Nigerian Living in Texas

1. Diversification of Your Investments

One of the best ways to protect your assets is through diversification. That means you should avoid focusing your wealth on one country, currency, or asset type. When you diversify, your wealth still remains stable even if the economy is in chaos elsewhere.

How to Diversify

1. If you are into Real Estate, it is wise to invest in properties both in Nigeria and the U.S. to balance risks from currency fluctuations or political instability.
2. If you are into Stocks and Bonds, consider U.S. and global markets, including Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) and mutual funds.
3. If you’re into digital investments or cryptocurrency, consider Bitcoin or other stable coins as a hedge against inflation.
4. If you are into business investments, spread your investments across different industries and jurisdictions to minimize risks.
5. If you own a brand, register trademarks in both the U.S. and Nigeria to prevent infringement.
6. If running a business, register in a business-friendly state (e.g., Texas or Delaware) for tax benefits.

2. Legal Structuring of Your Assets

If you have significant assets in Nigeria or internationally, setting up a legal structure can safeguard your wealth from risks such as legal claims, taxation, or economic downturns. By structuring your assets properly, you ensure legal protection and efficient wealth transfer.

How to have a proper legal structure of your assets:

1. Set up a trust or limited liability company (LLC) to shield your assets from lawsuits, taxation issues, and inheritance complications. Creating a trust can help you manage assets for your family while minimizing tax liabilities, and registering your business in a U.S. LLC or Corporation it gives your business stronger legal protection.
2. Ensure your estate plan aligns with both U.S. and Nigerian laws to prevent legal conflicts at all costs.
3. Give power of attorney by assigning a trusted representative for your assets in Nigeria to oversee transactions in your absence.
4. A holding company in a business-friendly jurisdiction can add an extra layer of protection.

3. Use Dual Banking Systems

Having bank accounts in multiple countries, especially in the US and Nigeria, where your assets are, can provide financial flexibility and security. By leveraging a dual banking system, you protect yourself from financial instability in any one country.

Banking Strategies include:

1. Maintaining a U.S. bank account ensures access to stable banking services, while a Nigerian account facilitates transactions in Nigeria. Having a dual account will help to manage currency fluctuations.
2. For added protection, consider offshore accounts by exploring financial hubs, which offer tax advantages and asset protection.
3. Using Fintech Solutions Services like Flutterwave, etc., allows seamless international transactions and currency exchanges. This will also help to avoid excessive fees.

4. Get Adequate Insurance Coverage

Insurance is a critical tool for asset protection, especially when dealing with international risks. Insurance minimizes financial risks and ensures peace of mind.

Types of Insurance that are a must-have include:

1. Property Insurance will protect your real estate investments in both Nigeria and the U.S.
2. Choose a life insurance policy that covers your family’s needs in case of unexpected events.
3. As a business owner, ensure you have Business Insurance in place. This will keep your liability and assets protected.
4. Having international health insurance coverage ensures you’re covered anywhere you go around the world.

5. Plan for Currency Fluctuations and Inflation

The Nigerian Naira is prone to devaluation, so it is essential to protect your wealth against currency risks. By planning for currency fluctuations, you prevent loss of value in your assets.

Ways to plan for currency fluctuations and Inflation

1. Hold Assets in stable currencies in U.S. dollars, British pounds, or euros. This provides more stability for your assets.
2. Use Forex Accounts to avoid sudden exchange rate losses.
3. Invest in Gold & Precious Metals as they act as hedges against inflation.

6. Cybersecurity & Digital Asset Protection

Cyber fraud and scammers are currently on the rise, to protect your digital assets and enhance cybersecurity consider the following:

1. Utilize secure financial platforms always by activating two-factor authentication (2FA) on your banking and investment accounts to enhance security.
2. Safeguard digital assets by using reputable password managers and maintain an up-to-date digital will to securely store cryptocurrency keys, passwords, and essential documents.
3. Stay vigilant against scams and be cautious of fraudulent investment schemes, especially those targeting individuals in Nigeria and the U.S.

7. Have an Estate Plan and Will

To protect your global assets for future generations, have a proper estate plan in place. Proper estate planning prevents inheritance disputes and ensures your legacy is preserved.

Use these steps to secure your wealth:

1. Write a will to ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes in case of death or incapacitation.
2. Set up a living trust that can prevent legal battles and make asset transfer seamless.
3. Appoint power of attorney to legal professionals who understand U.S. and Nigerian inheritance laws to manage your affairs in case of emergencies.
4. Secure a global life insurance policy to protect your beneficiaries.

8. Stay Compliant with U.S. & Nigerian Tax Laws

Taxes can be complex when managing wealth across different countries. Avoid legal troubles by staying compliant with tax laws because ignoring tax obligations can lead to heavy fines and asset seizures.

Here are some Tax Compliance Tips you can consider:

1. If you have significant assets abroad, comply with the U.S. Foreign Bank Account Reporting (FBAR) and Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). Report foreign bank accounts if the total exceeds $10,000 to avoid U.S. penalties.
2. Understand double taxation treaties, as the U.S. and Nigeria have agreements to prevent double taxation—consult a tax expert to maximize benefits.
3. Stay updated on Nigerian tax policies to prevent asset seizure or fines.
4. Work with a tax expert specializing in U.S.-Nigeria taxation to optimize tax efficiency legally and minimize your tax burden while staying compliant.

9. Secure Real Estate Investments

1. Conduct due diligence of the “Title Verification” of a property before purchasing Nigerian properties to prevent fraud.
2. Hire a reputable property management firm to oversee maintenance and rental agreements of your properties.
3. Get property insurance coverage in both countries for protection against natural disasters and theft.

@legallyuzo

Who should get a prenup? Short answer: EVERYBODY Visit: https://www.mokololaw.com/practice/prenuptial-and-postnuptial-agreements/

♬ original sound – Legallyuzo

Find out more about Prenuptial and Postnuptial Agreements or watch the above tiktok video for a short answer on “who should get a prenup?“.

Final Words

As a Nigerian living in Texas, protecting your global assets requires a proactive. By implementing these strategies, you can safeguard your wealth across borders and ensure long-term financial stability for yourself can secure your wealth for the future.

by mokololaw

U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021

A breakdown of the U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021

by mokololaw

President Biden’s Executive Orders Affecting Immigration

President Biden’s Executive Orders on Immigration

by mokololaw

U.S. Citizenship Through Naturalization

A guide to obtaining your US Citizenship through the Naturalization process

by mokololaw

DACA

DACA has been reinstated. New applicants are eligible to apply again! Check out K&M’s lastest blog post and see if you qualify.